1. What 80G covers
Section 80G of the Income Tax Act, 1961 allows resident taxpayers to claim a deduction for donations to approved charitable institutions when filing under the old tax regime. Under the new regime (Section 115BAC, default from AY 2024-25), 80G is not available.
Two things must be true for a donation to qualify:
- The receiving institution must be registered under 80G with the IT Department, with the registration valid on the donation date.
- The donation must be in money (cheque, NEFT, UPI, card, demand draft). Cash donations over ₹2,000 are NOT eligible.
2. The four categories of deduction
Institutions registered under 80G fall into four categories. The category determines how much of your donation you can deduct.
| Category | Deduction | Cap | Examples |
|---|---|---|---|
| I | 100% | No cap | PM CARES, National Defence Fund, PM National Relief Fund |
| II | 50% | No cap | Certain notified national funds - verify current IT Dept list |
| III | 100% | 10% of adjusted GTI | Government schemes for family planning, sport, scientific research |
| IV | 50% | 10% of adjusted GTI | Most temples, gauseva trusts, NGOs, gurukuls, educational charities |
“Adjusted gross total income” = your gross total income minus deductions under Sections 80C, 80CCC, 80CCD, etc., and minus exempt income and long-term capital gains. Verify the applicable category for the specific institution and contribution date.
3. Worked example
Donation to a temple (Category IV, 50% w/ 10% cap)
Step 1: Cap = 10% × ₹12,00,000 = ₹1,20,000
Step 2: You donated ₹50,000 (under the cap)
Step 3: Eligible donation = ₹50,000
Step 4: Deduction = 50% × ₹50,000 = ₹25,000
Tax saved (30% slab) = ₹7,500
If you had donated ₹2,00,000 to the same institution, only ₹1,20,000 (the cap) would be eligible, and your deduction would still be 50% of that = ₹60,000.
4. What your 80G receipt must show
Per Rule 18AB of the Income Tax Rules, the receipt must include:
- Donor’s name and PAN
- Donation amount in words and figures
- Donation date and mode (cheque / UPI / NEFT)
- Institution’s name, address, and PAN
- Institution’s 80G registration number with current validity period
- Signature of an authorised signatory + institution’s seal
Since AY 2022-23, the institution must also file Form 10BDwith the IT Department listing every donor for the year. Your donation then appears automatically in your AIS (Annual Information Statement) on the IT portal - and the receipt you hold must match the AIS entry exactly. Mismatches trigger scrutiny.
5. How to claim it in your ITR
- Confirm you are filing under the old tax regime. New regime = no 80G.
- In ITR-1 or ITR-2, go to the deductions section and enter the donation under Schedule 80G.
- Fill in: institution name, PAN, address, 80G registration number, donation amount.
- The portal auto-applies the category percentage. Verify the deduction matches.
- Keep the original receipt for at least 6 years (IT Dept can request it).
- Cross-check the AIS entry. Raise feedback on AIS if your donation does not appear.
6. What does NOT qualify
- Sevas (puja fees, archana, abhisheka) - these are ritual services, not donations. The platform fee and seva fee both fall outside 80G.
- Cash donations over ₹2,000. Use cheque/UPI/NEFT instead.
- Donations in kind (food, clothes, equipment).
- Donations to political parties (those go under Section 80GGC).
- Donations to foreign institutions, or to Indian institutions whose 80G has lapsed.
- Donations made under the new tax regime (115BAC).
7. 80G on SevaCart
A cause listing may display an 80G registration number, category, or validity information provided by the receiving institution. Treat those details as information supplied by the institution until you verify the current registration, validity period, scope, and deduction category on official records or with your tax adviser.
- The receiving institution, not SevaCart, decides whether a contribution qualifies and is responsible for any valid receipt.
- The receiving institution is responsible for any required Form 10BD filing and Form 10BE certificate.
- Sevas (ritual offerings) carry a clear tag that they are NOT 80G-eligible.
SevaCart does not guarantee eligibility, receipt timing, or Form 10BD filing. Keep the payment confirmation and follow up directly with the receiving institution before claiming a deduction.
