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The four Vedic sciences

Yoga · Ayurveda · Jyotisha · Vastu

The four great applied sciences of Sanatana Dharma. Each is an upaveda - a sub-Veda - with its own canonical texts, founding sages, technical vocabulary, and living modern practice. They cover mind, body, time, and space. Together they touch almost every part of life.

By Sevasannidhi LLPUpdated 19 May 2026
Hindu sciences - Ayurveda, Jyotisha, Vastu, Yoga
Closely associated with the Yajurveda; Patanjali codified the system around 200 BCE

Yoga योग

The science of yoking the wandering mind

Eight progressive limbs - yama, niyama, asana, pranayama, pratyahara, dharana, dhyana, samadhi - that move attention from outer behaviour to absorbed awareness.

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Upaveda of the Atharvaveda

Ayurveda आयुर्वेद

The science of life - Hindu medicine, oldest complete medical system

A complete medical system based on the balance of three doshas (Vata, Pitta, Kapha) and the seven dhatus (tissues), addressing body, mind, and lifestyle as one continuous whole.

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One of the six Vedangas (limbs of the Veda); originally an Upaveda

Jyotisha ज्योतिष

Vedic astrology - the science of cosmic timing

Reading the position of the nine planets (navagraha), 27 nakshatras, and 12 rashis at the moment of birth to understand a person's karma, talents, challenges, and timing.

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Upaveda of the Atharvaveda (Sthapatya Veda)

Vastu Shastra वास्तु शास्त्र

Hindu architecture - the science of dwelling and temple-building

A complete science of how buildings - homes, temples, towns, palaces - should be oriented, proportioned, and consecrated so they channel cosmic energy and support their inhabitants' wellbeing.

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