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Sri Yantra - the supreme sacred diagram

Sri Yantra - the supreme yantra

9 interlocking triangles (5 shakti + 4 shiva) around the central bindu, surrounded by 2 lotus-rings + 3 concentric squares with 4 cardinal-gateway doors. 9 chakras (avaranas) total - each with its presiding shaktis + siddhi-type. The supreme Sri-Vidya tantra.

The 9 interlocking triangles

The Sri Yantra is generated by 9 large interlocking triangles - 5 downward-pointing (shakti / female / yoni) + 4 upward-pointing (shiva / male / linga). The 9 triangles interlock + create 43 smaller triangles + the central bindu = total 44 areas.

  • 5 downward (Shakti) - The 5 downward triangles = Shakti's 5 koshas / 5 elements / 5 jnanendriyas.
  • 4 upward (Shiva) - The 4 upward triangles = Shiva's 4 antah-karanas (manas + buddhi + ahamkara + chitta).
  • Interlocking - Their interlocking = the cosmic union of Shiva + Shakti - the supreme YogaTantra metaphor.

The 9 Avarana-Chakras

From outermost (1) to innermost bindu (9). In daily Sri-Vidya puja, the upasaka worships each chakra in order, then offers everything at the central bindu.

Avarana 1

Trailokya-Mohana Chakra · त्रैलोक्य मोहन चक्र

Shape: The 3 outer protective squares with 4 cardinal-gateway doors (the bhupura)

Shaktis: 10 Siddhi-devis + 8 Matrikas + 10 Mudra-shaktis = 28 outer-shaktis

Yogini type: Prakata-yogini chakra - manifest yoginis

Significance - "Enchanter of the 3 worlds". The outermost protective barrier. To enter this chakra is to begin Sri-Vidya. Houses the 28 prakata-yoginis who attract the seeker.

Avarana 2

Sarvasha-Paripuraka Chakra · सर्वाशा परिपूरक चक्र

Shape: 16-petalled lotus (one petal per vowel A-AH)

Shaktis: 16 Kala-shaktis (one per petal)

Yogini type: Gupta-yogini chakra - hidden yoginis

Significance - "Fulfiller of all wishes". The 16 kala-shaktis correspond to the 16 vowels of Sanskrit + the 16 phases of the moon. Activation grants completion of any worldly desire.

Avarana 3

Sarva-Sankshobhana Chakra · सर्व सङ्क्षोभण चक्र

Shape: 8-petalled lotus (one petal per group of consonants - KA-varga, CHA-varga, etc.)

Shaktis: 8 Ananga-shaktis

Yogini type: Guptatara-yogini chakra - more-hidden yoginis

Significance - "All-agitating". Disturbs the world's normal patterns to reveal the underlying tattva. Activated when the upasaka begins to see the cosmic pattern.

Avarana 4

Sarva-Saubhagyadayaka Chakra · सर्व सौभाग्यदायक चक्र

Shape: 14 triangles formed by the outer-most 4 of the 9 big triangles

Shaktis: 14 Sampradaya-yoginis

Yogini type: Sampradaya-yogini chakra - lineage yoginis

Significance - "Granter of all good-fortune". The first of the inner-chakras. Granted only to those formally initiated into a sampradaya.

Avarana 5

Sarvartha-Sadhaka Chakra · सर्वार्थ साधक चक्र

Shape: 10 outer triangles

Shaktis: 10 Kulottirna-yoginis

Yogini type: Kulottirna-yogini chakra

Significance - "Accomplisher of all goals". The 10 kulottirna-yoginis transcend kula (clan + tradition) - they are the universal yoginis.

Avarana 6

Sarva-Rakshakara Chakra · सर्व रक्षाकर चक्र

Shape: 10 inner triangles

Shaktis: 10 Nigarbha-yoginis

Yogini type: Nigarbha-yogini chakra

Significance - "Protector of all". The 10 nigarbha-yoginis (the womb-yoginis) protect the upasaka from all directions.

Avarana 7

Sarva-Rogahara Chakra · सर्व रोगहर चक्र

Shape: 8 inner triangles

Shaktis: 8 Rahasya-yoginis

Yogini type: Rahasya-yogini chakra

Significance - "Remover of all diseases". The 8 secret yoginis cure all forms of vyadhi - bodily, mental, karmic.

Avarana 8

Sarva-Siddhiprada Chakra · सर्व सिद्धिप्रद चक्र

Shape: The central up-triangle (the 9th of the 9 big triangles)

Shaktis: 3 Atirahasya-yoginis (Kameshvari + Vajreshvari + Bhagamalini)

Yogini type: Atirahasya-yogini chakra

Significance - "Bestower of all siddhis". The supreme. The 3 yoginis here are the 3 supreme shaktis - Will (Iccha) + Knowledge (Jnana) + Action (Kriya).

Avarana 9

Sarvanandamaya Chakra · सर्वानन्दमय चक्र

Shape: The central bindu (point)

Shaktis: 1 - Lalita Mahatripurasundari herself

Yogini type: Parapararahasya-yogini chakra

Significance - "The supreme bliss-form chakra". The very centre. Lalita Mahatripurasundari herself dwells here. Reaching this bindu = ultimate moksha. Beyond all chakras + siddhis.

Panchadashi mantra

The supreme mantra of Sri-Vidya. 15 syllables grouped in 3 kutas (clusters): Vagbhava-kuta (5), Kamaraja-kuta (6), Shakti-kuta (4).

क ए ई ल ह्रीं | ह स क ह ल ह्रीं | स क ल ह्रीं॥

ka e ī la hrīṃ - ha sa ka ha la hrīṃ - sa ka la hrīṃ

Kuta 1 (Vagbhava) - Vagbhava-kuta (5 syllables) - speech-source. Activates vak-shakti. Worshipped from muladhara to manipura.

Kuta 2 (Kamaraja) - Kamaraja-kuta (6 syllables) - desire-king. Activates ananda-shakti. Worshipped from manipura to anahata.

Kuta 3 (Shakti) - Shakti-kuta (4 syllables) - pure power. Activates jnana-shakti. Worshipped from anahata to sahasrara.

⚠ Caution - REQUIRES diksha. Reciting Panchadashi without initiation is said to be inert at best, harmful at worst. Approach only through a guru in the unbroken Sri-Vidya parampara (Sringeri / Kanchi / Tripura traditions).

Soundarya Lahari (Adi Shankara)

Author: Adi Shankaracharya (~8th C)

Size: 108 verses

Two parts: Verses 1-41 = Ananda Lahari (Wave of Bliss - the upasana of Sri Yantra + the 9 chakras). Verses 42-108 = Soundarya Lahari proper (description of Devi's beauty from head to toe).

Why unique - The supreme stotra of Sri-Vidya. Each of the first 41 verses corresponds to a yantra-form that grants a specific siddhi (the 41 chakras of Sri-Vidya practice). Recited daily by Sri-Vidya upasakas.

Signature verse (1)

शिवः शक्त्या युक्तो यदि भवति शक्तः प्रभवितुं न चेदेवं देवो न खलु कुशलः स्पन्दितुमपि। अतस्त्वामाराध्यां हरिहरविरिञ्चादिभिरपि प्रणन्तुं स्तोतुं वा कथमकृतपुण्यः प्रभवति॥

Only when united with Shakti does Shiva become capable of creating. Without her, even a god cannot stir. Therefore - how can one who has done no punya even prostrate, even praise, you whom Hari + Hara + Brahma themselves worship? (Verse 1 - the SUPREME opening line of all Shakta literature.)

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